Tipu Sultan was instructed in military tactics by French officers in the employment of his father. Tipu Sultan used many Western craftsmen, and this gun reflects the most up-to-date technologies of the time. Early military serviceĪ flintlock blunderbuss, built for Tipu Sultan in Srirangapatna, 1793–94. Hyder Ali appointed able teachers to give Tipu an early education in subjects like Urdu, Persian, Arabic, Kannada, Quran, Islamic jurisprudence, riding, shooting and fencing. Tipu's father, Hyder Ali, was a military officer in service to the Kingdom of Mysore who had become the de facto ruler of Mysore in 1761 while his mother Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa was the daughter of Mir Muin-ud-Din, the governor of the fort of Kadapa. He was his father's right arm in the wars from which Hyder emerged as the most powerful ruler of southern India. From the age of 17 Tipu was given independent charge of important diplomatic and military missions. Being illiterate, Hyder was very particular in giving his eldest son a prince's education and a very early exposure to military and political affairs. He was named "Tipu Sultan" after the saint Tipu Mastan Aulia of Arcot. Tipu Sultan was born on 01 December 1751 at Devanahalli, in present-day Bangalore Rural district, about 33 km (21 mi) north of Bangalore city. Tipu Sultan confronts his opponents during the Siege of Srirangapatna. 4.6.6 Persecution of Mangalorean Catholics.4.6.4 Persecution of Hindus outside Mysore.4.6.3.3 Sringeri incident, Maratha sacking, and rebuilding temple.4.6.3.2 Regular endowments to 156 Hindu temples.2.2 The Invasion of Travancore by Sultanate of Mysore (1766–1790).He was killed on while defending his stronghold of Seringapatam.ĭespite preserving the image of a devout Muslim throughout his life, in post-colonial Indian subcontinent he is applauded not only as a ruler who fought against British colonialism, but also for his progressive attitude towards religious diversity, although he has also been criticised for the repression of Hindus of Malabar and Christians of Mangalore for both religious and political reasons. In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, a combined force of British East India Company troops supported by the Marathas & the Nizam of Hyderabad defeated Tipu. He sent emissaries to foreign states, including the Ottoman Empire, Afghanistan, and France, in an attempt to rally opposition to the British. In the Third Anglo-Mysore War, he was forced into the Treaty of Seringapatam, losing a number of previously conquered territories, including Malabar and Mangalore. Tipu remained an implacable enemy of the British East India Company, sparking conflict with his attack on British-allied Travancore in 1789. The treaty required that Tipu Sultan pay 4.8 million rupees as a one-time war cost to the Marathas, and an annual tribute of 1.2 million rupees in addition to returning all the territory captured by Hyder Ali. Tipu's conflicts with his neighbours included the Maratha–Mysore War which ended with the signing of the Treaty of Gajendragad. He won important victories against the British in the Second Anglo-Mysore War and negotiated the 1784 Treaty of Mangalore with them after his father died from cancer in December 1782 during the Second Anglo-Mysore War.
Tipu's father, Hyder Ali, rose to power and Tipu succeeded him as the ruler of Mysore upon his father's death in 1782. Both Tipu Sultan and his father used their French-trained army in alliance with the French in their struggle with the British, and in Mysore's struggles with other surrounding powers, against the Marathas, Sira, and rulers of Malabar, Kodagu, Bednore, Carnatic, and Travancore. Napoleon Bonaparte, the French commander-in-chief, sought an alliance with Tipu Sultan.
He deployed the rockets against advances of British forces and their allies during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, including the Battle of Pollilur and Siege of Seringapatam.
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He expanded the iron-cased Mysorean rockets and commissioned the military manual Fathul Mujahidin. He introduced a number of administrative innovations during his rule, including a new coinage system and calendar, and a new land revenue system which initiated the growth of the Mysore silk industry. Tipu Sultan (born Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, 01 December 1751 – ), also known as Tipu Sahab or the Tiger of Mysore, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India and a pioneer of rocket artillery. Shezada Hyder Ali, Ghulam Muhammad Sultan Sahib and many othersīadshah Nasib-ud-Daulah Sultan Mir Fateh Ali Bahadur Saheb Tipu